🎯 過去式重點整理
📌 什麼時候用過去式?
• 表示「過去」發生的動作或狀態
• 時間副詞: yesterday (昨天), last night (昨晚), last week (上週), ago (以前)
• 例: I played games yesterday. (我昨天玩遊戲)
📌 規則動詞 (加 -ed)
| 原形動詞 |
過去式 |
規則 |
| play |
played |
直接加 -ed |
| like |
liked |
字尾是e,只加 -d |
| study |
studied |
字尾是「子音+y」,改y為i再加-ed |
| stop |
stopped |
字尾是「短母音+子音」,重複字尾再加-ed |
📌 不規則動詞 (要背!)
| 原形 |
過去式 |
中文 |
| go | went | 去 |
| have | had | 有 |
| do | did | 做 |
| see | saw | 看見 |
| get | got | 得到 |
| make | made | 做/製造 |
| take | took | 拿/帶 |
| come | came | 來 |
📌 否定句: didn't + 原形動詞
• He played games. → He didn't play games.
• She went to school. → She didn't go to school.
⚠️ 重點: didn't 後面要用「原形動詞」!
❌ He didn't played games. (錯!)
✅ He didn't play games. (對!)
📌 疑問句: Did + 主詞 + 原形動詞?
• He played games. → Did he play games?
• She went to school. → Did she go to school?
⚠️ 重點: Did 後面要用「原形動詞」!
❌ Did he played games? (錯!)
✅ Did he play games? (對!)