Be 動詞(is / am / are)
💡 記憶口訣:我用 am,你用 are,is 用在他她它!
| 主詞 |
Be 動詞 |
例句 |
| I(我) |
am |
I am a student. |
| You(你/你們) |
are |
You are my friend. |
| We(我們) |
are |
We are happy. |
| They(他們) |
are |
They are teachers. |
| He(他) |
is |
He is tall. |
| She(她) |
is |
She is kind. |
| It(它) |
is |
It is a cat. |
| The dog(單數名詞) |
is |
The dog is cute. |
| The dogs(複數名詞) |
are |
The dogs are cute. |
⚠️ 注意:「You and I」用 are(因為是兩個人)
所有格(表示「...的」)
💡 所有格放在名詞前面,表示「誰的東西」
| 主格(主詞) |
所有格(...的) |
例句 |
| I(我) |
my(我的) |
This is my book. |
| you(你) |
your(你的) |
This is your pen. |
| he(他) |
his(他的) |
This is his bag. |
| she(她) |
her(她的) |
This is her cat. |
| it(它) |
its(它的) |
The dog likes its food. |
| we(我們) |
our(我們的) |
This is our school. |
| they(他們) |
their(他們的) |
This is their house. |
📌 「你媽媽」= your mother
「你」要改成所有格「your」+ 名詞「mother」
📌 「他的書」= his book
「他」要改成所有格「his」+ 名詞「book」
受詞(動作的對象)
💡 受詞放在動詞後面,表示「動作的對象」
| 主格(主詞) |
受格(受詞) |
例句 |
| I(我) |
me(我) |
She likes me.(她喜歡我) |
| you(你) |
you(你) |
I like you.(我喜歡你) |
| he(他) |
him(他) |
I see him.(我看見他) |
| she(她) |
her(她) |
I help her.(我幫助她) |
| it(它) |
it(它) |
I want it.(我要它) |
| we(我們) |
us(我們) |
He helps us.(他幫助我們) |
| they(他們) |
them(他們) |
I know them.(我認識他們) |
⚠️ 注意:「her」可以是「她的」(所有格)或「她」(受詞),要看位置!
・Her book(她的書)→ 所有格
・I help her(我幫助她)→ 受詞
一般動詞現在式
💡 規則:第三人稱單數(He / She / It / 單數名詞)→ 動詞要加 s 或 es
| 主詞 |
動詞形式 |
例句 |
| I / You / We / They |
原形動詞 |
They play basketball. |
| He / She / It / 單數名詞 |
動詞 + s / es |
She plays basketball. |
📝 動詞變化規則
| 規則 |
原形 |
第三人稱單數 |
| 大部分動詞:加 s |
play, like, read |
plays, likes, reads |
| 字尾 s, sh, ch, x, o:加 es |
go, do, watch |
goes, does, watches |
| 字尾子音 + y:去 y 加 ies |
study, cry |
studies, cries |
| 特殊變化 |
have |
has |
✅ He goes to school. ❌ He go to school.
他去學校。(He 是第三人稱單數,go 要加 es)
✅ She does her homework. ❌ She do her homework.
她做她的作業。(She 是第三人稱單數,do 要加 es)